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anti chicken igg  (Bioss)
90
Bioss anti chicken igg
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Anti Chicken Igg, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pmc12966726-76-4-8?v=Bioss
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti chicken igg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fitc conjugated affinipure goat anti rabbit igg antibody  (Yeasen Biotechnology)
86
Yeasen Biotechnology fitc conjugated affinipure goat anti rabbit igg antibody
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fitc Conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti Rabbit Igg Antibody, supplied by Yeasen Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pmc13123310-153-19-31?v=Yeasen+Biotechnology
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fitc conjugated affinipure goat anti rabbit igg antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)
86
Cell Signaling Technology Inc fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fitc Conjugated Goat Anti Rabbit Igg, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pmc12857384-216-4-8?v=Cell+Signaling+Technology+Inc
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fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse igg secondary antibody  (Thermo Fisher)
99
Thermo Fisher fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse igg secondary antibody
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Fitc Conjugated Rabbit Anti Mouse Igg Secondary Antibody, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/bio_rxiv__64898__2026__05__19__726427-43-13-24?v=Thermo+Fisher
Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse igg secondary antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
99/100 stars
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fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg  (Servicebio Inc)
86
Servicebio Inc fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fitc Conjugated Goat Anti Rabbit Igg, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pm42106325-299-6-14?v=Servicebio+Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti bovine antibody  (Brickell Biotech)
86
Brickell Biotech fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti bovine antibody
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Fitc Conjugated Rabbit Anti Bovine Antibody, supplied by Brickell Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pm42072040-103-36-42?v=Brickell+Biotech
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fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated rabbit anti bovine antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fitc conjugated anti rabbit  (Proteintech)
96
Proteintech fitc conjugated anti rabbit
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fitc Conjugated Anti Rabbit, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pmc13007278-70-10-15?v=Proteintech
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fitc conjugated anti rabbit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg  (Servicebio Inc)
86
Servicebio Inc fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Fitc Conjugated Goat Anti Rabbit Igg, supplied by Servicebio Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pm42041201-48-14-20?v=Servicebio+Inc
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated goat anti rabbit igg - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse map2 primary antibody  (Wuhan Fine Biotech)
86
Wuhan Fine Biotech fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse map2 primary antibody
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fitc Conjugated Rabbit Anti Mouse Map2 Primary Antibody, supplied by Wuhan Fine Biotech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pm42056801-140-1-7?v=Wuhan+Fine+Biotech
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fitc conjugated rabbit anti mouse map2 primary antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated anti rabbit igg secondary antibody  (Thermo Fisher)
99
Thermo Fisher fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated anti rabbit igg secondary antibody
Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed <t>by</t> <t>anti-chicken</t> IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Fitc Conjugated Anti Rabbit Igg Secondary Antibody, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/fitc+anti+rabbit/pm42031287-69-21-29?v=Thermo+Fisher
Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
fluorescein isothiocyanate fitc conjugated anti rabbit igg secondary antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
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Image Search Results


Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed by anti-chicken IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.

Journal: Poultry Science

Article Title: Co-immunization with two recombinant Newcastle disease viruses expressing ILTV gB and H9N2 AIV HA confers protective efficacy against three avian pathogens

doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2026.106661

Figure Lengend Snippet: Generation and coinfection of rTS-H9 and rTS-gB in vitro . (A) Schematic diagram depicting the rNDV cDNA clones rTS-H9 and rTS-gB. (B, C) Viral growth kinetics in BHK-21 (B) and CEF (C) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.01. Viral titers in culture supernatants collected at 12-hour intervals were determined by IFA on the indicated cell lines. For rTS-H9 + rTS-gB: the proliferation of rTS-H9 was detected using an anti-HA primary antibody. For rTS-gB + rTS-H9: the proliferation of rTS-gB was assessed via an anti-gB primary antibody. (D, E) Foreign protein expression analysis by IFA in BHK-21 (D) and CEF (E) cells. The cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9 and/or the rTS-gB mixture at an MOI of 0.01. At 48 hpi, the cells were fixed and stained with chicken anti-HA (H9N2) and rabbit anti-gB (ILTV) antibodies, followed by anti-chicken IgG (FITC, green) and rabbit anti-IgG (Cy3, red) antibodies. The nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar = 20 μm. (F, G) BHK-21 or CEF cells were coinfected or individually infected with rTS-H9/rTS-gB at an MOI of 0.1. Western blot analysis of BHK-21 (F) and CEF (G) cell lysates harvested at 48 hpi. Proteins were detected using specific antibodies against HA (H9N2 AIV), gB (ILTV), and NDV nucleoprotein (NP). The mouse anti-actin polyclonal antibody served as a loading control.

Article Snippet: Subsequently, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated anti-chicken IgG (1:200. bs0310R-FITC, Bioss) and Cy3-labeled anti-rabbit IgG (1:500.

Techniques: In Vitro, Clone Assay, Infection, Expressing, Staining, Western Blot, Control